Moreover, the grammar in Mandarin is relatively simply, with relatively uniform rules, no genders, and simple additional syllables that indicate tense regardless of the verb.Our English to Chinese Simplified Translation Tool is powered by Google Translation API. (Tones usually take only a few months to learn before advancing on to the next stage of progression. However, Mandarin only has 4 stressed and one unstressed tone Cantonese, for example, has nine. Tonal languages are more common in Asia than Europe (where there are none), and seem like a challenge to many people when they first encounter them. Besides the large number of characters, another well-known feature is that Mandarin is a tonal language. We have previously discussed how some non-Chinese found learning Chinese. Besides still using traditional (as opposed to simplified) characters, Huayu and Guoyu also have a few subtle features that are different from Putonghua (words, phrases, etc), however, they are all the essentially the same language: Mandarin. For example, in Singapore it is known as Huayu, and in Taiwan, Guoyu. Though the Mandarin in Mainland China is known as Putonghua, elsewhere is has different names. The new language was based on the pronunciation of Beijingnese and the dialects of this spoken across north-eastern China, and used grammatical features from literary Chinese. A serious of meeting by linguists and officials in the early and mid-twentieth century helped formally create China’s new lingua franca. Mandarin, known as Putonghua (‘common language’) grew out of Guanhua. The majority of China, at this point, simply spoke their local language or dialect. Although speakers of Guanhua could communicate quite easily by writing, pronunciation of the spoken form was never standardized, so many speakers brought along their own regional dialects and accents to the language when they used it. Before Mandarin, there was Guanhua (or ‘Official speech’), which was used in late imperial China by the educated elite. In fact, Mandarin as we know it today is actually less than a century old. Many of the early forms of characters were based on pictorial representations of what they were expressing, which is something that can also still be seen in many characters today.ĭespite these ancient roots, modern Mandarin itself isn’t quite as old. They have undergone considerable changes since then, but many basic features have been retained. Though in Mainland China these characters underwent simplification last century (which is why they are listed as ‘Simplified Chinese’), their roots can be traced back as far as the 2 nd millennium BC. In total, there are approximately a staggering 50,000 characters, but most literate adults only know around 8,000 of these (which is a similar vocabulary to people elsewhere around the world). Mandarin (like Cantonese) uses a character-based writing system, whereby characters represent whole words or parts of words. Probably one of the first things most people think of when they think of Mandarin is it’s unqiue writing system. ![]() ![]() This week, we will be looking at what exactly Mandarin is – how old it is, where it came from, and what features it has. As we discussed last week, the notion that “ China speaks Chinese” isn’t as straightforward as it first seems.
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![]() If two players attack the same monster, one causing the most damage and the other striking the final blow, the experience will be split in half between each player. The amount of experience you receive from each kill is the same as the number of Life Points the monster has. Killing other monsters that have not been assigned to you will not get you any Slayer experience. While on an assignment, you'll receive experience only for defeating the type of monster that has been assigned to you. They will tell you to kill a certain number of a kind of monster, and once you've defeated the required amount you can go back to your Slayer Master and get another assignment. To train your Slayer skill, you first need to get an assignment from one of the Slayer Masters as described above. It would also be wise to start off with the Slayer Master in Burthorpe, as he generally gives easier tasks than the others. If you're having trouble finding a Slayer Master, just look for the Slayer Icon ( ) on your map. Southeast of the north carpet stop in Pollnivneach. South of the entrance to the Lost City of Zanaris. ![]() In the Edgeville Dungeon, east of the Wilderness gate. You can begin the Slayer skill at any time by speaking to any of the several Slayer Masters located in different parts of the RuneScape world. The Slayer skill gives you the ability to kill enemies that would otherwise be unharmed by your attacks, by using Slayer equipment and your experience in the skill. ![]() I will also inform readers what software is capable of protecting older operating systems. With that in mind, I’m going to recommend some antivirus software that work nicely with older Macs. Choosing the Best Antivirus Software for an Old Mac ![]() Keeping antivirus software on your device is likely a good idea if you are running an older version of macOS. In addition to not receiving the new features that arrive in a macOS update, users are also missing out on security patches and fixes for typical exploits.Įssentially, if you are running an outdated version of macOS, your system is likely less secure, especially depending on how old the software you are using actually is. While a user may have their reasons for not wanting to update to the latest version of macOS, having a device that is not up-to-date can create some security issues. ![]() Does My Older Mac Need Antivirus Software? Regardless, if you are running an older version of macOS, it is highly recommended that you use antivirus or malware software. When it comes to antivirus software, there’s a pretty large debate as to whether or not devices that stay up-to-date actually need it or not. Most of these have free options that will perform simple virus scanning, however, virtually all of them also offer subscription models than can provide users with even more protection and features. If a user is unable, or simply doesn’t want to update macOS on their device, they can still receive antivirus and malware protection in thanks to the software below. When it comes to the best antivirus software for an old Mac, users have a couple of different options. ![]() It monitors input from each wheel sensor and adjusts brake pressure according to programmed logic. The sensor sends this signal to an electronic control unit (ECU). Most systems use magnetic pickups that generate an AC signal as the wheel spins. Here’s an overview of how the major parts work together: Wheel Speed SensorsĪBS has speed sensors at each wheel that monitor how fast they are rotating. How Anti-Lock Brakes WorkĪBS uses a combination of mechanical and electronic components to monitor and adjust brake pressure. It’s a crucial safety component in modern vehicles. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration estimates ABS reduces fatal crashes by 18% for cars and 8% for trucks and SUVs. Having ABS gives you the best combination of stopping power, vehicle control, and directional stability. The subtle pulsations allow the wheels to slow at the maximum rate without ceasing rotation. The system pulses the brakes many times per second during hard braking. ![]() This increases the likelihood of a crash.ĪBS helps you steer and brake simultaneously. The tires skid and slide, lengthening your stopping distance. When wheels stop rotating, you lose the ability to steer the vehicle. Without ABS, if you slam on the brakes, the wheels stop spinning. ABS essentially stops your brakes from “locking up” and skidding during an emergency stop. It’s a safety system that allows the wheels on your car or truck to maintain traction with the road while you brake. What is ABS and Why is it Important?ĪBS stands for Anti-Lock Braking System. Get your speed down before turning and brake in a straight line when possible. ABS improves safety and control but normal brake techniques still apply.Press down firmly and let the system work. Do not pump the brake pedal yourself when ABS activates.You’ll feel the pedal pulse as this occurs. ABS constantly modulates brake pressure to maximize stopping force without lockup.Key components of ABS include wheel speed sensors, an electronic control unit, hydraulic valves, and a pump.This allows you to steer and brake at the same time. ABS prevents dangerous wheel lockup during emergency braking situations.6.6 How do I know if my ABS needs repair? Key Takeaways Installation of a water heater (work can only be completed by a licensed contractor).Installation or alteration of house sewer or water service outside of structure. ![]()
It’s really easy to make these sweet drop biscuits! You start by mixing together the dry ingredients. So when you add the liquid to the dry ingredients, you want to only mix until it’s evenly moistened. It’s important to mix the dough as little as possible, because overworking the dough can result in tough biscuits. This creates smaller pieces of butter that are easier to work into the flour without overworking the dough. I recently discovered a simple hack that makes this process so much easier, and that is grating the cold butter! I simply take the stick of butter and grate it with my box grater, just as I would grate a block of cheese. This allows the dough to be cold when it goes into the oven, which helps the outside crisp up a bit and helps the biscuit not go flat.Ī lot of recipes call for cold butter cut into cubes, which you then work with a pastry blender or food processor in order to cut the butter into the flour. When you’re making biscuits, it’s important to use cold butter and cold buttermilk. If you like these, you’ll also love my easy southern homemade biscuits and my homemade blueberry biscuits, and of course my no-rise cinnamon rolls! Tips and Tricks for Making Fluffy Cinnamon Sugar Biscuits I think these biscuits are perfect for a Christmas breakfast (or any holiday, for that matter!), or a family member’s birthday breakfast, or even just a weekend breakfast when you want to bring a smile to everyone’s face! This definitely takes it up a notch, but without adding a lot of extra effort! They’re topped with sparkly cinnamon sugar, then drizzled with a sweet glaze. These aren’t just ordinary, plain Jane biscuits here. What I love about these cinnamon sugar drop biscuits is the fact that they feel special, sort of the same way homemade pancakes do. Biscuits are a type of quick bread, which mean’s it’s easy to make these sweet biscuits when you’re short on time!Īnd let’s be honest–as moms, we rarely have a lot of extra time to spend in the kitchen. ![]() ![]() I love “quick breads,” like this banana bread and pumpkin bread. īiscuits are one of the best breads to make if you’re a beginner bread-maker, because they don’t require any yeast or time for the dough to rise. You can read my full disclosure policy here. If you make a purchase, this site may receive a small commission at no additional cost to you. Note: This post may contain affiliate links for your convenience. Jump to Recipe Find out how to make these perfectly sweet cinnamon sugar drop biscuits, topped with a simple glaze, and enjoy a delicious yet easy breakfast!Ĭinnamon sugar drop biscuits with glaze are tender and fluffy, topped with sparkling cinnamon sugar and a drizzle of sweet glaze! ![]() Daniel Ings as Luke Curran, best friend and flatmate of Dylan and Evie.She is engaged to Mal throughout the first and second series. Evie works as an illustrator and photographer. She appears to have underlying feelings for Dylan, although these are confused by the situation between them. She is barbed, sarcastic and usually single. Antonia Thomas as Evelyn "Evie" Douglas, Dylan and Luke's best friend.His parents Julian ( Tony Gardner) and Janie ( Siobhan Redmond) appear in season three. He works in landscaping, as a garden designer and previously briefly worked as a barista. He is a vaguely inept romantic who goes from one casual relationship to another, usually expecting more than there is to offer. Johnny Flynn as Dylan Witter, the protagonist of the show.The third season, released in January 2018, focuses more on Dylan, Evie and Luke's relationships with each other, and Angus's (McGuire) own personal problems. The majority of each episode is told through flashback, showing Dylan's encounters with a number of women, as well as the changes his friends go through. Dylan lives with best friends Luke Curran (Ings) and Evie Douglas (Thomas), the latter of whom previously harboured a secret crush on Dylan, but has since moved on, recently becoming engaged. After Dylan Witter (Flynn) is diagnosed with chlamydia, he attempts to contact all of his previous sexual partners to inform them of his diagnosis. ![]() The show revolves around a group of university friends sharing a house in the West End of Glasgow and their romantic lives. ![]() The show was renewed for a third season, which was released exclusively on Netflix on 1 January 2018. After the show was originally aired on Channel 4, it was made available by Netflix, who then commissioned a second season globally on 17 November 2016, where it was billed as a Netflix Original. Lovesick (formerly known as Scrotal Recall) is a British sitcom created by Tom Edge which was first broadcast on Channel 4 in October 2014 and stars Johnny Flynn, Antonia Thomas, Daniel Ings, Hannah Britland and Joshua McGuire. ![]() We will process your return within five days of receipt. 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Fire Mountain Gems Promo Code - Save upto 50% Off After a steal from Rimmer, Middleton drew contact driving the lane, sinking her layup and completing the three-point play to tie it up at 39 with 2:31 left in the quarter.Graduate student guard Keimari Rimmer(Chicago, Ill./Proviso East/DePaul) converted her first basket of the game on a physical layup as the media timeout was called (39-34).? #FireUpFlames #ChicagosCollegeTeam /cTCQHl8d5Q- UIC W. Sara Zabrecky connects deep for her first three of the game! John's) at the 4:46 mark pulled UIC within five points at 35-30. 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![]() ![]() The FBI has been notified of Hanssen’s death, according to the Bureau of Prisons. The story was made into a movie titled “Breach” in 2007, staring Chris Cooper as Hanssen and Ryan Phillippe as a young bureau operative who helps bring him down. After he became the focus of a hunt for a Russian mole, Hanssen was caught taping a garbage bag full of secrets to the underside of a footbridge in a park in a “dead drop” for Russian handlers. He went undetected for years, but later investigations found missed red flags. Officials also believed he tipped off Moscow to a secret tunnel the Americans built under the Soviet Embassy in Washington for eavesdropping. They detailed eavesdropping techniques, helped to confirm the identity of Russian double agents, and spilled other secrets. Using the alias “Ramon Garcia,” he passed some 6,000 documents and 26 computer disks to his handlers, authorities said. Hanssen would later say he was motivated by money rather than ideology, but a letter written to his Soviet handlers in 1985 explains a large payoff could have caused complications because he could not spend it without setting off warning bells. Garca is regarded as one of the most successful and prolific undercover agents in the history of the FBI. He didn’t adopt an obviously lavish lifestyle, instead living in a modest suburban home in Virginia with his family of six children and driving a Taurus and minivan. Joaqun 'Jack' Garca (1952) is a Cuban-American retired FBI agent, best known for his undercover work infiltrating the Gambino crime family in New York City. He got more than $1.4 million in cash, bank funds, diamonds and Rolex watches in exchange for providing highly classified national security information to the Soviet Union and later Russia. Joaquin Jack Garcia is the former undercover FBI agent who infiltrated the Gambino crime family of Cosa Nostra in New York for nearly three years, resulting in the arrest and conviction of 35 mobsters as revealed in his book Making Jack Falcone: An Undercover FBI Agent Takes Down a Mafia Family. intelligence and executed after being exposed. He was believed to have been partly responsible for the deaths of at least three Soviet officers who were working for U.S. officials had tapped into Russian spy operations, since at least 1985. Hanssen had divulged a wealth of information about American intelligence-gathering, including extensive detail about how U.S. |
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